See instrument in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "instrument"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French instrument",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "instrūmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "tool, device"
},
"expansion": "Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enstrement",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "instreument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jnstrument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ynstrument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "instrument",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "instrumentes"
},
"expansion": "instrument (plural instrumentes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 31 1 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-wi5J1J8F",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 4 3 11 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 6 7 7 10 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 9 10 11 16 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to produce music; a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-XBjaLxCu",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine)."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-COTIUcKC",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 31 1 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-74MbvQyz",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The means by which one reaches an end or effect."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-TnAmPpoV",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 54 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 31 1 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 4 3 11 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 4 8 4 32 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body part that performs a certain function; an organ."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-8ZYj8j5H",
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 0 9 0 9 1 1 1 1 21 4 1 8 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 17 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 4 5 15 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 54 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 31 1 17 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 3 4 3 11 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human body as a whole."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-9-ojgGsS",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 5 5 6 8 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "enm:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five senses."
],
"id": "en-instrument-enm-noun-yGdVtBdf",
"links": [
[
"senses",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/instriu̯ˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/instruˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstrumɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "simphane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "symphonye"
}
],
"word": "instrument"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Musical instruments",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Senses",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "instrument"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French instrument",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "instrūmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "tool, device"
},
"expansion": "Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French instrument, from Latin instrūmentum (“tool, device”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enstrement",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "instreument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jnstrument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ynstrument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "instrument",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "instrumentes"
},
"expansion": "instrument (plural instrumentes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "instrumental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tool or device used for manipulation, especially for medical and scientific uses."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to produce music; a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of weaponry (such as a siege engine)."
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A legal document, such as a contract, deed or will."
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The means by which one reaches an end or effect."
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A body part that performs a certain function; an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The human body as a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the five senses."
],
"links": [
[
"senses",
"sense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/instriu̯ˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/instruˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstriu̯mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinstrumɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organe"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "organum"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "simphane"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "symphonye"
}
],
"word": "instrument"
}
Download raw JSONL data for instrument meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.